Empowering Education – Critical Teaching for Social Change by Ira Shor

 

Before taking this class, I personally thought the most important part of education was probably dedication. If we worked hard, and got good grades, it would surely pay off  in the future so I would be able to get a good job and support myself one day — or so I thought. After starting this reading, it’s insane to think about how education is truly so complex but at the same time, contradictory. I am really being able to see how important socialization and participation both are when it comes to education. If a student is not socialized from the beginning when they are enrolled in Kindergarten, all hope is not lost just yet, and there is still time to have the student question the status quo of the controversial and extremely biased education system we operate in. I mean, the student is only 5, how much can we really expect from them at this age? (However, once the child enters their secondary education level, and they are still anti-social, then we are allowed to start panicking.)  If a student is engaged within the classroom discussion, and feels comfortable with the instructor, there is a much higher chance of the student succeeding. To quote Shor, “Many students do not like the knowledge, process, or roles set out for them in the class. In reaction, they drop out of withdraw into passivity or silence in the classroom. Some become self-educated: some sabotage the curriculum by misbehaving.” If a student resorts to passivity in the classroom, this means can mean two things: 1. The child could not care less about what being what is taught in the classroom, which is like 99% of us (because really, who cares about the Pythagorean Theorem? I sure as hell don’t)  2. The child feels as though he is not in a comfortable or safe-zone, which I am afraid is even worse. In case anyone needs a refresher, education is a social environment where the future of society just happens to be at stake. Now I don’t mean to put all of the pressure on the child being social in class, because a large amount of this problem relies on the teacher as well. It is the teachers job to make everyone feel safe and valued in the classroom. They must be present in knowledge that is being taught because if they are not, then the students will not be there either, which is highly problematic.



 

“Empowering education“, a familiar term that we were just introduced to quite recently with by Mr. Patrick J. Finn in “Literacy with an Attitude, is brought up quite frequently by Mr. Ira Shor in “Empowering Education“, as well. To me, it’s interesting to see both sides of the equation. Mr. Finn viewed it as a type of education that extremely harmed our students, since the only ones he viewed to be receiving this type of education were the “future elites”, who didn’t really need this type of eduction anyways because they were bound to be held the family inheritance regardless of their education status. He felt as though that we should all be receiving an empowered education, even the lower class people who were handed a domesticated education, without choice. I found that Shor went back and forth with both sides on this. Just from the first couple dense pages of this reading, Shor discusses the importance of empowering students into questioning and acting upon a corrupt school system, that some of us can easily find ourselves in. However he them says that: “Traditional schools [thus] prepare students to fit into an education and a society not run for them or by them but rather set up for and run by elites.” A little further on, Shor states: “To take participation into an empowering terrain, I would add that the more involved the student, the more he or she wrestles with meaning in the study, excursus his or her critical voice in a debate with peers, and expresses his or her values in a public arena, where they can be examined and related to contains in society. This is what Giroux [1988] emphazied as the “public sphere” of education, or education as an activity that could invigorate the life of a democracy if it became critical and empowering.” I think I would have to disagree with Mr. Shor when he says how traditional schools are empowering, and how those are set up for, and run by, the elites. I would think that traditional schools are more on the domesticated side than anything. Yes, it can be argued that domesticated schools do not have the power to escape from the routine establishment that the empowered are so forth claimed to have “put them in”, but if I have learned anything from this course whatsoever, it is that these domesticated schools are the ones with the behavioral problems and unstructured curriculum. I do understand that it can then be argued that these domesticated schools are not given the opportunity to escape from such conditions, but I do not feel as though the empowered have put such limitations on these domesticated schools, I feel as though the problems lie within the faculty and student body.



 

Shor reiterates one thought continuously throughout this entire reading, and that is that: “Education is a social experience.In order to fully take away from the entire education experience as products of the of the system, Shor believes that participation and socialization are two key factors in order to succeeding. Remember, “the more involved the student, the more he or she wrestles with the meaning in the study, exercises his or her critical voice in a debate with peers, and expresses his or her values in a public arena, where they can be examined and related to conditions in society.” Not only does involvement benefit us in this long run, it  also opens the possibility of transforming the students power of thought, and opens up the conversation for constructive criticism. Learning is not an individual experience, it is a cooperative experience. I find that today many of us are very sensitive to what others can put forth in a discussion, and we scary very easily. What I’m  trying to get at here, is that today since people ARE so sensitive, and since everyone is so concerned with being politically correct, this can limit the classroom discussion in a negative manner (well at least, in my opinion.) The fact of the matter is, is that someone could take (what someone means to be constructive), in the wrong way. What we need to remember is that since education is a SOCIAL environment, involving both thought and feeling, we shouldn’t be restricting ourselves to discussing something that might come off as “insensitive” to someone else.

 

Link:

I have included a little bit of a different link this week. Its a video that perfectly describes how I described in my last paragraph how “sensitive” the world has become today.

 

Final Thoughts:

I think we all just need to grow some backbone.

 

That’s all.

 

Love,

 

Mary

Literacy with an Attitude – Educating Working-Class Children In Their Own Self-Interest by Patrick J. Finn and Tracking: Why Schools Need to Take Another Route by Jeannie Oakes

I intern every Friday at Spaziano Elementary School in Providence, Rhode Island. I was put at the same table every time I visited there to engage and work with the same students in order to track their progress for mine, and their, benefit throughout the semester. There was one little boy in particular that I became very close with from the beginning. He was a slow worker and learner, and struggled very much with his letters and phrases (such as: I am …) from Day One. On Friday November 18th while I was visiting the classroom, he pulled out a book they had been working on since September, and started reading it to me. This was such a proud and joyful moment for both of us because I not only felt proud of him, but there was a part of me that felt there was a chance I contributed to his success. Right there in that moment, I realized that literacy was the aim, and he was able to achieve it. Universal Literacy is, and always will be the aim. If we really think about it, being literate is the only way to ensure survival in todays world since education, technology and power are all closely intertwined. Power is partially derived from advanced technology, and advanced technology relies on literacy. Now this is kind of a scary and alarming due to the fact that 26% of the world’s adult population is illiterate. This is due to the two differentiating education systems that are instilled in society today: empowering education and domesticating education. 

 



 

“President Kennedy once said that he hoped that a person’s chance to become president was not determined on the day he was baptized (referring to the fact that some said a Catholic could never become president.) I’d like to hope that a child’s expectations are not determined on the day she or he enter kindergarten, but it would be foolish to entertain such a hope unless there are some drastic changes made.”

I chose this quote because I think it relates back to not only first impressions, but more importantly to family backgrounds. It only takes 7 seconds to form a first impression on someone. Yeah, there are always people that claim that they don’t “judge” anyone and all that bull crap — but we all do it! Why? Because its INEVITABLE, my friends! In the reading, Finn discussed the case studies of the five schools in the beginning. Moreover, how each school had  ranging themes. Ranging from the “focus school, to the “executive elite school”, the themes he recorded were: Resistance, Possibility, Individualism, Humanitarianism, and last but not least, Excellence. The first four themes are the schools that operate with a domesticating education system; Meaning that these children are brought in, thinking that if they work and study hard, it will pay off. Basically we are instilling a false sense of the American Dream in these children from a young age which is cruel and unfair. These domesticating education schooling systems are pretty neutral and mingled together for the most part. Whereas the empowerinh education schooling systems are mainly: white, rich, privileged children, where children have an inheritance passed down from generation to generation. The children that receive an education from here are personally guaranteed success that leads to positions of high power. These children come from good family backgrounds, and more importantly white skin, which works in a white person receiving an empowering education favor, over a colored person receiving a domesticating education favor, when it comes  down to making first impressions in the long run. I know that sounds pretty awful, but it’s the ugly truth.



 

“The proper role of people is to be active and to communicate with others – not to be passive or to be used by others. Proper communication between people is dialogue between equals.”

When I first read this quote, the first thought that popped into my head was, “Okay, but teachers are an authority figure, which means that rule over us, corresponding to INequality.”  Finn then went on to discuss if we truly are all equal persona. For example, are a police officer and a convicted law breaker equal? You tell me. The short story that Finn talked about involving Pablo Freire, a famous Brazilian educator who attracted attention during the 1960’s and 1970’s for his ideas concerning teaching literacy to poor adults, really caught my attention on this one as well. This movement was so revolutionary, and it infuriated me to just learn about Freire and his efforts toward helping those illiterate individuals today! This might just be me, but I think that maybe we believe that literacy can only be taught during a young age — possibly due to the fact that children are like sponges and absorb every bit of information aimed their way from the ages of 4-6 years old. An illiterate adult learning how to read and write in their older years is unheard of in todays world. Some individuals who received empowering education may think, “What’s the point? Teaching the adult, poor how to read and write wont make any difference in in MY country, let alone the world. Might as well just keep them illiterate.” The truth is, is that no one wants to go through their life being illiterate, and the power class doesn’t want a “suppos-ed” domesticated, illiterate adult to receive an empowering education because it creates beliefs that challenge the status quo. Hence, Literacy with an Attitude! Freire wanted to communicate to the power class that everyone is EQUAL and entitled to receive an empowering education, no matter the background. But of course, it takes energy to make change the rich class is comfortable with the way things were, and did not act upon such controversial ideologies.



 

“If we teach children to critique the world but fail to teach them to act, we instill cynicism and despair.”

This might be a little off topic, but this quote stood out to me the most in this entire reading because we relate to it so much in todays society. Each and everyone of us are all guilty of logging onto Facebook and watching some biased political video that bashes a certain something. Now some of us may just watch tis video, rant to our family members or friends on the accuracy of how corrupt our world is today – and that will be the end of it. Some may go a little farther than that and share the video, causing some disagreements that may begin personal attacks with other people on Facebook, and end in the removal of being friends with one another – and that will be the end of that. I will say that probably about 1% of the people that watch that video will go out into the world to take further action to protest something that they viewed in a Facebook video. We are all so unaware of the fact of how cynical we are, how we all have our personal beliefs and how one persons opinion does not trump another persons. I really just felt the need to state that right there. Moving along, if we do not act on what we learn in school, what good will come of this? Things are constantly changing, and we shouldn’t be faced with despair as the ultimatum in any situation. The great thing about America is that we have Freedom of Speech, but I feel like it hardly gets put to use anymore. Sometimes it feels as though we’re living in GroundHog Day, again. Just living the same day over and over again without acting on, or challenging, the corrupt two-sided education system.

 

Something to think about:

Is it true that teachers are seen as superior oppressors? 

 

Link:

https://onemeanmfa.wordpress.com/2012/10/14/teacher-oppression-an-american-epidemic/

 

 

Becoming Something Different: Learning from Esme by Colleen M. Fairbanks, Penny Mason Crooks and Mary Ariail

1.) “To understand the subjective realities of the participants in schooling, we need to better understand how they understand themselves; that is, we need to understand their identities as lived by them.”

The case study of Esme deals with a young school girl who has academic difficulty with her English, how she socializes in school (and how she has been yearning to stay longer at school to be with her friends) and her transition from a Latina, to an “American” –per say. To understand Esme on a different and more complex level, it is necessary to learn her identity, and how other girls like herself, operate in schools to compare Esme’s success to theirs. It is shown that Latina/o students lack English proficiency, adequate motivation, and parental support and how schools argue that Latina/o students would experience grater success in school if their cultural and linguistic practices were considered “valuable cultural resources.” The fact that are degrading her worth as a student is disgraceful, let alone a student who has gone through more hardships than anyone could ever face in their own lifetime. It is reassuring to know in the end that Esme was able to shape her own identity and grow as not only a bilingual student, but also a bicultural individual.



 

2.) “Esme saw herself as a good student, but she did not see herself as smart. She had a sense of pride in contemplating her future graduation and her family’s response, but this price was tempered by the daily challenges school presented and by its lack of relevancy.”

Making students feel inferior to others based on whether it be their: family background, skin color, heritage, or even a receiving a bad grade, is definitley not what school is about. Every student should feel that they are the smart, have value, and are receiving the best education possible. Just as Eleanor Roosevelt said, “No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.” School should be a challenging work environment, nothing more. No child should have to endure a day while worrying about their worth or if they will ever amount to something, because every student has the same amount of potential as every other student in a given classroom. A little TLC and extra work is all it takes sometimes.



 

Esme was labeled from day one and she was thought that he lacked what white privileged children had, a better upbringing meaning a stronger drive to learn and do better in school than herself. Some children struggle to grasp concepts due to ESL or because they didn’t grow up in a suburban white picket fence area. Esme was not granted the same equal opportunities when it comes to education as white privileged children. Why are we so hesitant to make colored, specifically Latina, women the chance to flourish as much as we give white women the opportunity to do so?

 

Hyperlink: https://mic.com/articles/90195/7-lies-we-have-to-stop-telling-about-latina-women-in-america#.x1zlnJMIN

 

 

The Problem We All Live With by Nikole Hannah-Jones

“Bad Schools will never catch up to good schools.” This was said by a parent protesting the integration of Ferguson students into Normandy schools in 2013. First we must answer the question, what makes a school “bad”? Is the the fact that they could not be receiving proper funding to operate on a logistic scale, that meets ends with other schools in the area? Perhaps the teachers are not as understanding from working in a tougher school district? I think that as studying to be future teachers, we are so concerned about what we will be teaching our students and what life-lessons the students will take away from said teachings. We seem to forget that teaching is a reciprocal effort. It benefits both the provider and the receiver, making it a unique and satisfying learning experience. I think what could make a school “bad” is when both the provider and receiver of information are uninterested in the curriculum for the feeling that they are “unwanted”, or jus the fact that they may never amount to anything in their life. When this mother said “ Bad schools will never catch up to good schools”, I don’t think she was talking about the criticalness it is to the learning experience of how teachers and students interact with each other, it was more along the lines of: “Black Schools will never catch up to White Schools.”

 



 

It is undoubtably true that schools in a African American community have a higher concentration of black students. I know some say this is due to “racism”, but I really wouldn’t go straight to pulling the “race card” on this one. As I become older and more aware of the patriarchal, sexist, racist society we operate in, the more and more I notice how whites and blacks tend to segregate themselves from each other in public spaces. I know this might sound really terrible, but it’s just the facts. At BayView, there were 114 girls in my class. Only about 7 of these girls were black, and those 7 girls mainly just stuck together. The white girls, myself included (obvi.), would never go out of our way to make them feel unwanted. In fact, those 7 girls are what made our class spunky and have gumption. They were honestly the backbone to what held a lot of us up throughout those four years, but they really just liked to stay with each other. Now in college, I have noticed that a lot of the black students ALSO segregate themselves. Whenever I walk through Donovan Dining Center, there is a section of tables almost always crowded by colored students, with the rest of the white population surrounding them. Now this might sound really terrible again, but it almost looks as if the white population have gone out of their way to herd the African American community into a secluded little section in Donovan Dining Center. It’s crazy to think about how it is 2016, and how we are still dealing with segragtion as a problem. When Michael Brown was shot down in the police, I was mortified. I didn’t think police brutalitly was a real issue, and I most certainly did not believe that we were still dealing with racism as a whole. (This is because all I have been living in my little perfect bubble in RI my entire life — I haven’t really experienced the horros that occur everywhere else in the world.)



 

“Black schools will never catch up to white schools.” This is because we have segregated these people so much, that we are not even giving them an opportunity to catch up. Even if they tried, it wouldn’t even be possible because they would just be shot down once again by culture of power. Is integration really the answer? I don’t really think so. We are integrated here at Rhode Island College, and BayView. Does that stop the whites and blacks from segregating themselves? No, not at all. Even if we were to integrate and mix with one another, there will always be this inherit racism in all of us, no matter what the background. While listening to this podcast, I learned that Normandy is the worst schooling district in the state of Missouri. When Michael Brown was killed, his mother was questioned and she said that her number one priority was getting Michael through high school to graduate. He attended a priority school, and achieved what most high schools students drop out of their freshman year. He graduated and defied the odds, but was shot by an aggressor. When will the day come that African American students must not worry about their safety, and when will the day come when us white people will be able to coexist peacefully with others?

 

Something to think about:

The only thing that separates black and white people is their epidermis.

 

Link:

 

The Biggest Difference Between Whites and Blacks

 

 

In the Service of What? The Politics of Service Learning by Joseph Kahne and Joel Westheimer

To those studying to be future teachers, I want you to ask yourself right now if there was ever a time in your life that you didn’t want to go to an event — whether or not it was school related and you were required to go. (The answer to that is obviously yes, we have all gone somewhere and sat through something we didn’t want to.) Now I want you to ask yourselves if there was ever a point in this Foundations of Education Class, that you did not want to attend your Service Learning Internship or Class. I know for me, I have felt this way a couple times when attending. In fact, I felt that way this very morning. I would have much rather wanted to stay in my nice warm electric blanket whilst waking up to Hocus Pocus on ABC Family (sorry, Free Form :/), on this crisp Fall morning with a cup of hot chocolate in hand. But no, just like everyone else in the world, I had to get up and go to work. I think we all have these mornings, but driving there this particular morning I found myself in quite a pickle. Isn’t it weird how we are currently studying to be teachers? The future educators of the future generation of the the greatest country in the history of the world? Yet when I am finally able to get my five seconds of fame and work in a classroom, something I’ve always dreamt of doing from a young age, every week just for a little while, I would rather sleep in. I think we as students sometimes forget that even though we sort of have a choice of whether or not we feel like dragging ourselves out of bed to get to class, or in this case an internship, the teachers, principals, administrators, etc. don’t have a choice. They have to do this because its their job — not something they can just flake out on last minute if they have a “dentist appointment.” Seriously, in high school I think my entire senior class visited the “dentist” at least four times. Along with BayView ranking among the top private high schools in the state of Rhode Island, we also must have had the healthiest teeth and gums from all those “dentist” visits!



 

Service Learning is something that is highly underrated and highly under appreciated in todays society. Just as Kahne and Westheimer said, “[service learning] provides authentic learning experiences, reflection on matters of social concern, and opportunities for interdisciplinary study linked to curricular goals.” Yes, some may feel that doing field work is taking away from critical class time where more may information could be learned, but without completely immersing ourselves into service learning, how would we even know if it is truly something we want to do? What if we were to take classes all three years at RIC without not doing any service learning, finally leading up to our senior years where we begin our student teaching to find that teaching is something we hate with every bone in our body? I’m not about to go sit through another four years of classes here at RIC, so that means I would have to stick with a sucky job that I dread going to every morning. (Pretty sure that could be considered cruel and unusual punishment.) Service Learning not only benefits us in a way that we are able to experience early on what we will one day be expected to as possible future educators. Moreover, service learning is not only us learning to be a classroom, but it equally benefits both the learner and the provider making it such a unique and satisfying  experience. Without even realizing it, we may very well be making our own marks on the kindergartens we visit and help each and every week.



 

My father always told me to never major in something for the sole purpose of the big fat paycheck I would have at the end of each week. Unfortunately, I have found this to painfully true. I mean, I would love to be a doctor! Who wouldn’t? Getting to wear a cool white lab coat each and everyday and having an enormous payroll sounds like a great life! (Except when the sight of blood practically makes you faint — then its not so great!) Having had the advantage of setting my mind on what I wanted to do from a young age is great because I have never had to doubt myself on my own personal ambitions. However, I have always been, and will always contasntly be reminded of, the sucky pay that teachers receive. Yes, I am fully aware of the fact that I will not be making much, but do I really need much? I mean I have everything I already need, what more could I ask for? I have the air in my lungs AND am receiving an incredible education at a good cost! (just in case any of us forget, we are part of 6.7% of the population receiving college education in the entire world!) To finish off, I would like to leave with a quote:

Great moments are born from great opportunity.

               Let us not take for granted these service learning internships. Great things are          bound to come from the benefit of working in them.

 

 

Here a little bit of a different link! I found it would be nice to insert some nice motivational quotes about service learning, rather than a hard hitting expose on the advantages and disadvantages of service learning:

Click to access Service-Learning-Quotes.pdf

 

 

Something to think about:

What will Service Learning look like 20 years from now? If the schooling system becomes technology based, how will the future educators help through service learning?

 

–Hope you all have a wonderful Halloween weekend!

Mary M.

 

Unlearning the Myths That Bind Us by Linda Christensen

Disney and Pixar movies were, and always will be, what my childhood consisted of. I can’t even tell you how many times I have watched the Little Mermaid and Mulan. Honestly, I can probably quote these movies word-for-word. They just never get old! Now that I’m older, I see articles on Facebook all  the time titled “Disney Princesses: Are these women harming our children’s growth?”, something along the lines of that. Basically, each article discusses how Disney is evil and implements these sexist and racist ideas into our minds from a young age, therefore making it seem like theres nothing wrong with it as we grow older (since its all we’ve ever known). Personally, I just ignored it. I felt that these authors were looking too far into this discussion, and turning it into a problem when there was never a problem in the first place. All I ever took away from these movies was a pretty girl who falls in love unexpectedly with the man of her dreams, with the occasional battle against whether it be a Sea Witch or Dragon. Christensen definitely provoked some new interesting, very controversial, ideas into my head about Disney Movies that I had yet to think of before– ideas that note even the Facebook articles mentioned. But to be honest, I don’t really agree with them.

 



 

Christensen argues that children’s books, cartoons, movies and literature are the most influential pieces that we are staged with from a young age, but how they all hold underlying stereotypes and secret education that just become widely accepted knowledge. By being exposed to all of these types of violence, fashion, and sex roles, we are taught how to act, love, dress, buy, fight, etc. Christensen states that: “Many students don’t want to believe that they have been manipulated by childrens media or advertising. No one wants to admit that they’ve been “handled” by the media.” She literally programs her students to believe that pretty much all old, and newer, Disney movies are sexist, racist and how they do nothing but harm the future generation by depicting the same type of characters (colored, overweight, old) in the same light in each movie. Later on, Christensen goes to the point where she says that even if you change the main characters race, the plot line will still be sexist. She claims that all these movies have two goals: Happiness, and the only way to achieve that is by getting a man, and the obvious transformation from wretched conditions is achieved through getting a “makeover”, or just changing something about themselves for that matter.



 

I do agree with Christensen saying how these types of cartoons and movies are very influential to children when they are young, but it is discouraging to have her accuse me of being handled by the media for not agreeing with her controversial statements. Maybe she was handled by some liberal and feminist parents who taught her that any kind of movie where a women couldn’t fend for herself, so the man had to be a hero, is evil and must be destroyed. Many times I read stories from authors like this and then come to find out they come rom very damaged backgrouds. Maybe Christensen is a product from a broken home, and her distorted reality of what happiness is, is this so called feminist world that she makes everything out to be in the reading. Now I understand what Im saying is controversial, and that it may sound like I am supporting the patriarchal society in which Christensen thinks we live in today, I just wouldn’t go as far to say that Disney movies are evil and that we need a radical change in what is being broadcasting to the children. I mean think about it, when these old movies and cartoons were being made back in the 1950’s, I don’t think that the producers and writers maliciously created these so-called “sexist ideas” to create conversation and debate 70 years later. These sex roles that are in the cartoons were the norm! Why are we analyzing something so much and critiquing it so hard today, when there is a different outlook, much different from what it used to be?

 

 

Something to think about:

IN CASE EVERYONE FORGOT, our country is twenty trillion dollars in debt, AND  we’re at war against ISIS, but we’re focusing on womens “feelings”?! How about we solve these problems first, THEN handle these problems women face? This is why we are DOOMED.

 

Link:

When Woman Claims Disney is Racist for Having All White Princesses – This Man Has an EPIC Response

 

-Mary M.

Speaking the unspeakable in forbidden places: Addressing lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender equality in the primary school. By: Alexandra Allan, Elizabeth Atkinson, Elizabeth Brace, Renee DePalma and Judy Hemingway

From a very young age, I was blessed with being given the gift of attending a very fine Catholic school called Blessed Sacrament. I absolutely loved everything about this school. It was my second home, the faculty were like a second family, and I didn’t want to leave come my final year of middle school. Once I graduated 8th grade, I attended none other than quite possibly the whitest (with the most priviliged population) high school in New England, Saint Mary Academy BayView. I will never be able to repay my parents for sacrificing so much to do this, and sending me to these pristine academies, because the environments felt so safe and innocent, just as the authors describe how primary schools should be in the introduction. Since these intuitions I attended were very secured and innocent (to say the least), it wouldn’t be wrong, or insulting, to say that I was raised in a very sheltered enviorment from a young age. The words lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender were not even in my vocabulary, since Catholic schools don’t believe in that type of “taboo.” I was never exposed to the LGBT community, until last year. Safe to say that I was definitely in for a rude awakening on the first day of freshman year at RIC.



 

In my youth, I was taught of nothing other than straightness, whiteness, and proper gender roles. I am not ashamed nor afraid to say that from a young age, I was not a gay rights supporter, due to being raised from people telling me that it wasn’t the “right thing”. OR, that gay people were mentally unstable and had some sort of condition. Now older, a little more wiser, and being able to form my own opinions, I absoutley support the LGBT community because honestly, who am I to judge? My parents are the complete opposite, but they are not the kind of people to go out and riot at gay protests. They are indifferent to the fact that I am a supporter, and they’re happy that I’m exploring and creating my own political beliefs, rather than just inheriting theirs. The way I like to think about it is that we have bigger problems in todays world than worrying about two guys kissing each other.



 

This article begins by telling a short narrative of a teacher, Laura, teaching elementary school children about a lesbian Cinderella. The children do not find it revolting as some adults would today, instead it’s sort of a laughing matter — not necessarily in a bad way though. It is clear that Laura was trying with all her power to try to emerge the idea of the normality of homosexuality in the classroom. Besides, all these children had ever known up until this point in their lives regarding sex and sexuality was heterosexuality. The article swiftly changes gears by going from this vignette, to what goes on in staff rooms behind closed doors. I don’t know about you guys but staff rooms have always been the coolest rooms, in my opinion, since it’s an “adult space.” PLUS, staff rooms usually have really comfy couches and bookcases  — so overall they’re super sophisticated (jk.) According to the authors, staff rooms are a safe zone where adults can talk freely about their private lives. Some other schools are concerned with these private conversations leaving the staffroom, and flooding the minds of innocent children.



 

“Childhood has been viewed as a time of “presumed sexual innocence” – a time where children are presumed to remain untouched and untroubled by the cares of the adult sexual work to come.” I somewhat agree with this because children shouldn’t have to worry about sex/sexuality, or just anything related to that, but I don’t think that we should create an iron curtain between this issue and the students either. At a certain age, I think it would be good to expose these ideas to children since LGBT is becoming more widely accepted and open today, but I don’t think every moral we teach them should revolve around these ideas. I also think that sexuality is a “special area of life,” but I don’t think it should be reserved for adulthood — maybe something more like adolescent-hood. Also, talking about sexuality in hushed tones isn’t the smartest thing to do because as soon as you make it apparent that you are talking about something secretive and others notice, the outsiders will want to know the secret is almost instantaneosuly. It’s a human instinct. We want to know what goes on.



 

During my time at BayView, talking about gay people, abortion, gun control — pretty much any sensitive topic– was a no-no. The teachers didn’t want us to talk about, because they felt like when we talked about it, we were engaging in it, therefore supporting it, and allowing it to represent us. And they didn’t want BayView to represent these ludicrous ideas, or “taboo.” I don’t think that this is a good thing because as I stated before, creating an iron curtain between us, since we are the future of this country, and these highly sensitive, but incredibly important ideologies, hurts us in the long run. Being exposed to and learning about every and all types of sexualities is beneficial to us, but I do not think that it should be the foundation in which curriculum is taught off of.

 

 

Something to think about:

Should we implement the normality of the LGBT community into children minds from the first year of school, or wait until they have matured somewhat to then implement these ideas since it may come off as a little strange or as a shock to children? Furthermore, should political correctness be used when talking about it, or should we be very straight forward and honest with these children? What is a middle-ground in this case? Hiring a lesbian/gay teacher? What will the heterosexual parents say?

 

Link:

http://www.nwahomepage.com/news/arkansas-catholic-schools-threaten-lgbt-students-with-expulsion

 

-Mary M.

“Why can’t she remember that?” The importance of storybook reading in multilingual, multicultural classrooms by Terry Meier

 

My four year old nephew Michael is my best friend in the entire world. Reading this article, I just kept relating it all back to him. I have been fortunate enough to see firsthand how these youngsters think, negotiate, and most importantly, learn. Watching Michael grow up and see through my own eyes of him taking his first steps and speaking those first words were moments I will never forget in my lifetime. Now, watching him go into kindergarten and learn something new everyday is such an incredible experience, and I know exactly what Meier talks about when she says how children can either love, or dislike reading; the great thing about reading for children this age, is that if they don’t like it, there is still time to turn this perceptive around. Michael is a very interesting little boy. He is my companion through thick and thin, and partner in crime – although he is the worst negotiator in the world (No, Michael. You cannot have five cookies if you read for five minutes — sorry that’s just not how it works.) Reading and Michael is a love/hate relationship. If I can find a book that relates to Michael’s interests and life in general, its great! I’ve tried to read him more complex stories with meanings behind them, but he’s not at that age yet where he appreciates, nor understands it. For example, while trying to read the book The Giving Tree, which we all know and love, Michael questions why I keep repeating, “And the boy was happy,” and why there are no colors. Once he matures more, he will have a better understanding on how things can be so simple, but so very complex at the same time. But thats just my little spiel on that.



 

Moving along, this article by Terry Meier was very eyeopening to me, because it dealt with a lot of aspects of teaching that I never thought much about, since it just seemed like there was not much to analyze. For example, the “known,” and “silly” questions teachers asked us in kindergarten. Heck, our professors still pose these same question to us now in COLLEGE! I never thought about analyzing this aspect until someone else brought it up, because we’re just so used to hearing these questions. It never occurred to me why teachers ask questions, that we as students, (obviously) know the answer to. Why do they keep asking these questions though? We aren’t four years old. Our brains are fully developed, and we are fully capable of analyzing texts and coming up with our own opinions. So why must we put up with these questions? And for that matter, are these questions helping or hurting us as students? One might take it in a way that by asking such “dumb-ed down”, and “elementary-like questions”, the professor is degrading our worth and looks less of us as intellectual students, where we hold so much power as is (I will come back to this point later). OR, could the professor just be testing us to see if we are really paying attention in an 8 a.m. class?



 

I think professors pose these simple questions for the purpose to feel some sort of value in the classroom. Let’s be honest, there is nothing worse than a teacher calling on you in class, when you clearly weren’t paying attention, and you don’t know the answer. That my friends, is called being caught redhanded. No one wants to feel vulnerable, for when we do, it affects our pride. This is why it can be so hard for someone to apologize to another when we did them wrong. No one wants their pride to be affected. SO, these simple questions are posed at us for the purpose to feel valued since these questions really require no thinking nor creativity. On the other hand, could these simple questions be degrading us as intellectual  property? Professors hold a certain amount of authority in the classroom, and that can either go two ways. It can either go out the window, so you and your professor can become one. OR, it could go straight to their head, and then you’re screwed. I think as students we forget how much power we actually hold in the palms of our hands, and how much power the shelfs in the library hold as well.



 

Books. Books. Books. BOOKS ARE SO IMPORTANT. OMG. I CANT STATE THIS ENOUGH. But seriously. Books are such a powerful tool that people really dont care enough about in todays society, since its all about technology and the internet today. But honestly, we wouldn’t be where we are today, if it weren’t for getting started somewhere with BOOKS! Honestly, a student can do anything and everything they want if: 1.) they are determined and chances are they will succeed like 23578947584 times more if they appreciate and read BOOKS. And just like Meier said, its all about starting from a young age because its such an easy thing to get into, and it would benefit students enormously in the long run. I will conclude with a quote from Meier, which gave me hope for Michael, and all other students that may not enjoy reading right now:

“It is true, of course, that preschool or kindergarten hardly constitutes children’s last opportunity to fall in love with books. I’m thankful that it is possible for this experience to occur at any point in one’s life. Yet no one could argue with the fact that the earlier this experience occurs — the sooner children forge a deep and authentic connection to books — the likelier it is that they will be successful in school. There is no more essential task for teachers in preschool and kindergarten classrooms than to help make books meaningful in children’s lives.”

 

 

Something to think about:

Are “simple questions” helping us or harming us? Meier referred to them as “silly questions,” after all. Why would any professor want to pose a silly question? Wouldn’t it be better if we have were posed with complex question to think and ponder on rather than simple one? Besides, this isn’t a single world we inhabit today. It’s pretty damn complex if you ask me.

 

Link:

We Aren’t Here to Learn What We Already Know

 

-Mary M.

 

p.s. thats me and Michael in the featured picture.

 

okay pce out

 

 

An Indian Father’s Plea by Robert Lake (Medicine Grizzlybear)

Have you ever felt out place in a certain situation? Whether it be at a social gathering, an awkward roommate mediation perhaps, or possibly even a school classroom? If so, you are definitely not alone. I, like many others, suffered bullying from a young age. I was always the shortest girl in the classroom. I had my freaky braces on all throughout elementary and middle school. I was nerdy. I was also thought to be a “slow learner” since I started school sooner than all of my classmates. For this reason, I was almost held back a year. In fact, there were so many times during elementary school that I just wished I had just stayed back because I wasn’t able to experience things in such a way as the rest of my classmates. For example, when all of my classmates were turning the ripe and mature age of ten years old, (double digits ahh!!), I was still the nine year old weenie. I wont even get started on what it felt like to turn 12, while all the rest of my classmates were becoming TEENAGERS. Robert Lake illustrates this feeling of being secluded and abnormality to the tee in An Indian Father’s Plea. 



 

Robert Lake argues that his son, Wind Wolf, has been having some school troubles because his teacher thinks of him to be a “slow learner.” The teacher thinks this way, because the child was raised in a completely different learning environment, compared to all the rest of the children in his class. While all of the other kindergarteners probably grew up in a perfectly adequate suburban neighborhood, constantly surrounded by white people (let alone privilege), with perfectly cut lawns and white picket fences, Wind-Wolf was raised back in his Native homeland with the tribes, always keeping close family connections with those there. Wind Wolf’s father begins by telling the teacher the type of environment Wind Wolf was born into, and how he was raised. Just to put how seriously Wind Wolf’s father  actually takes this, he puts into great detail the type of traditions that take place at the birthing ceremony in order to “Protect his sensitive and delicate soul. It is our people’s way of showing the newborn respect, ensuring that he starts his life on the path of spirituality.”



 

Now I’ll be completely honest with you guys, while first reading this, I was really torn. I agreed with the father, because I mean he went to the extreme in showing the teacher that Wind Wolf is not a slow learner, he is just different and that’s OKAY! However on the other hand, why would his father stick him in the American Schooling System, after being raised on reservation land (while pretty much speaking not a word of english)? What did the father expect to happen? Was he expecting all the kindergarteners in his class go nuts over  the odd kid named Wind Wolf, and start learning the ancient White Deerskin Dance? No obviously not!! I mean, it’s not that Americans love to exclude people, even though we actually do love to exclude people, we just don’t like adapting to others, and it doesn’t take a genius to figure that one out. I was little disgruntled at the father because I thought he was a little naive and as though he was the one who did this to Wind Wolf in the first place. But that’s just my opinion.



 

As I kept reading, I came across an interesting quote that sort of changed my perspective on things, and it is as follows: “Wind Wolf is not culturally “disadvantaged,” but he is culturally “different.” ” Diversity is great. It’s what makes America the country that it is today! Now, I know how rotten things were for Wind Wolf in school by being bullied from other classmates, but I think that in the long run, this is going to be very beneficial for him. I think this way because having the opportunity to see how two different cultures coexist together is a really cool thing that not many have the chance to see. Therefore, my prediction is that Wind Wolf will have a more balanced way of looking at problems, by having seen both sides himself. In conclusion, his father wants him to retain this rich heritage and culture for the rest of his life, and I think he definitely will. However, I think that its okay if Wind Wolf wants to grow some backbone and adapt to the country that he is in now. As I said before, Wind Wolf has an advantage, could possibly even be considered a gift. He can continue on the pat of spirituality and share his knowledge and culture with others, but he can also adapt to the American lifestyle that he now lives in.

 

Something to think about:

In the American Schooling System, why don’t we adapt to our students needs? At least compensate in some way? From what I just read Wind Wolfs teacher didn’t even take into consideration how he was culturally different, (not disadvantaged.)  Why do we resort to saying that a student is a “slow learner” when we know nothing about their home life?

Link:

http://www.ascd.org/publications/curriculum-update/winter2000/Differentiating-Instruction.aspx

 

 

See ya later my peeps.

-Mary M.

Jonathan Kozol – Amazing Grace “The Lives of Children and the Conscience of a Nation”

I chose to do my first blog post on Amazing Grace by Jonathan Kozol. I was actually dreading reading this piece  just from the title because I honestly thought that it was going to be an analysis of the song amazing grace that we all know and love, and that just seemed painfully boring and quite tedious to read, let alone analyze. However, I was pleasantly surprised, but also extremely mortified, by this reading and the accuracy of how true these stories are.



 

“The number 6 train from Manhattan to the South Bronx makes nine stops in the 18-min avenue. When you enter the train, you are in the seventh richest congressional district in the nation. When you leave, you are in the poorest.”

This is the first sentence, and one of the many heart wrenching statements, that Kozol makes throughout this piece. It’s such a contradicting statement, how can something like that even be true? It just blows my mind how you can enter one of the richest districts in the world, where white privilege is all around, and any sort of racism/racial profiling is nonexistent, and eighteen minutes later you are in the poorest, most decrepit district in the continental U.S. The fact that there is that drastic of a change in class, race, and sex in such a short amount of time, reflects badly on not only the state of New York, but also just society in general for upholding these ideologies of white supremacy and the “American Dream.” According to Webster Dictionary, the American Dream is “the ideal that every US citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.” This definition does not apply to the perfectly adequate, but extremely neglected U.S. citizens that reside in the South Bronx.



 

“Depression is common among children in Mott Haven. Many cry a great deal but cannot explain why. Fear and anxiety are common. Many cannot sleep.”

Subpar living conditions, and fear of safety all around,  are two humongous factors that implement scary and very real thoughts in these children’s minds. Young children should not have to worry about their physical health, let alone their mental health and safety. It’s just sickening to think about how these children already have anxiety and depression. What’s even worse is how most of the world doesn’t even know about these statistics. To me, it seems that we as society are only concerned with how ADHD and anxiety are on the rise in elementary and middle schoolers. I’m not saying that we shouldn’t be acknowledging and helping those elementary schoolers now, but it is unfair compared to those children living in the South Bronx, who have it so much worse and how no one is making an effort to resolve it.



 

“Why do you want to put so many people with small children in a place with so much sickness? This is the last place in New York that they should put poor children. Clumping so many people, all with the same symptoms and same problems, in one crowded place with nothin’ they can grow on? Our children start to mourn themselves before their time.”

As I said before, stuffing so many underprivileged people in the same area is blatantly unfair. Not only is that neglect, but it could also probably be deemed as illegal since its such a disgusting place they are forced to live in (biohazards everywhere especially with the free needles that are handed out in the streets to drug addicts and prostitutes.) This also relates back to what I said about the American Dream. We have all been told from a young age that if we work hard, and get good grades, we can be happy and get a good job and family. These people struggle everyday just to meet ends. They work hard, so why aren’t they happy? Why doesn’t this statement apply to them? It’s a glass ceiling. This is cruel and unfair treatment, and Kozol doesn’t even think that the privileged white class can resolve this issue by now, because that’s how far it has gone.

 

Something to think about:

Why am I so lucky to have been granted certain privileges in life, whereas in South Bronx, there is a young girl who has the same values as me, yet she must live in fear and under horrific conditions with uncertainty if she will make it through that day alive?

That’s all for now, folks.

 

-Mary M.

 

Link:

http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/south-bronx-poorest-district-nation-u-s-census-bureau-finds-38-live-poverty-line-article-1.438344